Research
How many AI tools block GPTBot?
10.5%of AI tools explicitly block GPTBot
One in ten AI tools tells OpenAI's training crawler to go away. Almost none of them tell the ChatGPT search crawler the same thing.
We crawled the robots.txt of every tool listed on directree on 6 and 7 September 2026. Of the 9,037 that answered, 945 name GPTBot in their own rule and disallow it entirely. That is 10.5%. For Anthropic's ClaudeBot it is 10.1%, for Google-Extended 9.9%. The most blocked crawler is not from an AI lab at all: ByteDance's Bytespider is refused by 11.8% of sites, and Common Crawl's CCBot by 11.3%.
The training bots get blocked, the search bots do not
| Crawler | What it feeds | Sites that block it |
|---|---|---|
| Bytespider | ByteDance training | 11.8% |
| CCBot | Common Crawl datasets | 11.3% |
| GPTBot | OpenAI training | 10.5% |
| Amazonbot | Amazon | 10.5% |
| meta-externalagent | Meta training | 10.4% |
| ClaudeBot | Anthropic training | 10.1% |
| Google-Extended | Gemini training | 9.9% |
| Applebot-Extended | Apple training | 9.9% |
| ChatGPT-User | ChatGPT browsing on behalf of a user | 0.3% |
| PerplexityBot | Perplexity search | 0.3% |
| OAI-SearchBot | ChatGPT search results | 0.2% |
| Claude-SearchBot | Claude search results | 0.1% |
Of the 945 sites that block GPTBot, 839 (88.8%) still allow OAI-SearchBot, and 903 (95.6%) also block ClaudeBot. The policy is the same for every lab: no training on our pages, but do send us traffic.
Only 31 sites (0.3%) block all crawlers outright. A further 44% have some path-level Disallow rule in their wildcard group, usually for an API or admin path, which is ordinary hygiene and not an AI policy. We count those separately so the 10.5% is an explicit, named decision.
Cloudflare hosting is the biggest single factor
| Hosting | Sites | Block GPTBot |
|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | 3,749 | 22.4% |
| Vercel | 2,556 | 5.2% |
| Netlify | 273 | 4.0% |
| Fastly | 361 | 3.9% |
| CloudFront | 328 | 3.4% |
A tool on Cloudflare is more than four times as likely to block GPTBot as a tool on Vercel. The likely reason is not that Cloudflare customers hold different views: Cloudflare offers a one-click "block AI bots" setting and a managed robots.txt that writes these rules, and since 15 September 2026 it blocks AI crawlers by default for new sites. Most of the policy in this dataset was set by a toggle, not by a decision.
The 10.5% is measured before Cloudflare's default flipped. We will recompute this page on the same query after the change lands across the crawl and report the difference.
Younger sites block more
| Domain registered | Sites | Block GPTBot |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2,900 | 13.6% |
| 2025 | 836 | 10.2% |
| 2024 | 229 | 7.9% |
| 2023 | 145 | 6.9% |
Sites registered this year block GPTBot twice as often as sites from 2023. The newest sites are disproportionately on Cloudflare-fronted stacks with the toggle on, and blocking AI crawlers became a default in template robots.txt files during 2025.
Creative tools block most, marketing tools least
Among categories with at least 150 crawled tools, design and media tools sit at the top and marketing tools at the bottom.
| Category | Sites | Block GPTBot |
|---|---|---|
| Design and UI | 318 | 17.3% |
| Video and audio | 330 | 16.1% |
| AI image and video generation | 426 | 14.3% |
| Community and membership | 237 | 14.3% |
| Productivity | 695 | 11.9% |
| Developer tools | 273 | 9.9% |
| Automation | 210 | 8.1% |
| Education and e-learning | 389 | 8.0% |
| Marketing and SEO | 245 | 5.3% |
Design, video and image tools produce the kind of content models train on, and they opt out most. Marketing tools depend on being found, and they block least.
What this means if you run an AI tool
Blocking GPTBot does not remove you from ChatGPT's answers. Those come through OAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User, which use separate rules and which almost nobody blocks. The configuration most blockers already run, GPTBot disallowed and OAI-SearchBot allowed, keeps pages out of training data and keeps them citable. Check that a hosting toggle has not written your policy for you: on Cloudflare, more than one in five sites in this dataset block the training crawler, and many of their owners will not know.
Your tool is in this dataset if it is listed on directree. Claiming the listing lets you confirm its facts and adds it to the founder-confirmed cuts.
How this was measured
directree crawled the homepage and robots.txt of every published listing between 6 and 7 September 2026 (9,160 tools; 9,037 returned a usable response). A tool counts as blocking a crawler only when its robots.txt names that crawler in its own User-agent group with "Disallow: /". Blanket "Disallow: /" rules for all crawlers (31 sites) and path-level rules that come from the wildcard group are reported separately. Hosting is detected from response headers and DNS. Registration dates come from RDAP. The numbers are recomputed from the same query on every refresh.
Numbers on this page are recomputed from the same query at each refresh. Cite as: directree Research, "How many AI tools block GPTBot?", data as of 7 September 2026, https://www.directree.io/research/ai-tools-blocking-gptbot.